Chitradurga Fort – The Birthplace of Ghatotkach

A personal travel blog by Ms. Reetwika Banerjee.

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Trip to Chitradurga Fort from Bangalore

Chitradurga Fort in Bangalore  is one of the oldest districts of Karnataka with immense mythological and historical significance, around 250 kilometers north of Bangalore. Chitradurga Fort in Bangalore was reigned by a series of rulers starting from mythological daemons to Vijayanagar empire, Madakari Nayaka kings, Rastrakutas, Tipu Sultan and finally the British. Today the place is well connected by road with the silicon city and thus we decided to relish a long self-drive. However, irrespective of the rich past, Chitradurga Fort in Bangalore is seldom visited by tourists.

It was a chilly winter weekend in Bangalore. Bypassing the city traffic of Bangalore, we took NICE ring road and then drove through a greasy patch of 213 kilometers via Tumkur. Midway, we took couple of quick tea stops with a lunch break at Hiriyur, Bangalore.

Driving Through NICE Road from Bangalore to Chitradurga

Our destination was an ancient hill fort with significant mentions in Mahabharata. Located right at the heart of Chitradurga district town on the banks of Vedavati River, Chitradurga Fort is one of the prehistoric forts of the world. Later during British rule, it was renamed to ‘Chittaldrug’.

Chitradurga Fortification

The on-road driving legends and directions were very helpful and we reached within six hours. The overall topography of Chitradurga Fort was rocky and undulating due to the hilly terrains. Stunningly, the town was an overcrowded bazaar full of monkeys and unexpectedly narrow one-way lanes around it. We never anticipated a second-tier district to have such heavy traffic though.

Way to Chitradurga Fort

We had no prior hotel booking, rather we preferred to directly go, look and check-in at a suitable lodging. Hotel Amogha International, looked okay to meet our budget accommodation needs for two nights. Honestly speaking, it was international only by name and not by amenities. The hotel guard personally carried the keys of the backside garage with him who could understand only Kannada. So, explaining him to open or lock the garage gate to park our car was a big pain.

Next morning in Bangalore, we woke up early as we had plans to visit the much awaited Chitradurga Fort. After a light breakfast we started off. The hotel was little short of seven kilometers from the Chitradurga fort. Internal roads were full of big boulders all around which made our drive harder to the Chitradurga Fort. However, we made our way asking directions from the passersby.

Way to the Chitradurga Fort

By 9am we had reached the Chitradurga fort entrance. Getting there at the Chitradurga Fort we could feel a festive aroma in the whole atmosphere. Fortunately, we were there on the auspicious days of Durgotsav – a three-day celebration inside the Chitradurga fort which occurs once in every five years. Innumerable vehicles had already flooded the parking area in the Chitradurga Fort. We somehow managed a chunk of roadside corner to park our car in the Chitradurga Fort.

The ticket counter was located outside the main gate of the Chitradurga Fort and they allowed to carry still camera against a nominal charge. There were no photography restrictions as such inside the Chitradurga Fort. Right at the entrance, a marble plaque read ‘Chitradurga’, warmly welcoming the visitors inside.

Marble plaque welcoming to ‘Chitradurga’ Fort

External Ramparts of the Chitradurga Fort

‘Chitra-Durga’ is an old Kannada phrase (where ‘Chitra’ means ‘Picturesque’ and ‘Durga’ means ‘Castle’ when translated in English). As the name suggests, the Chitradurga fort was really scenic. The Chitradurga Fort was an eye-catching stone castle lavishly built on top of an umbrella-shaped lofty hill.

Entering Chitradurga Fort

As we walked through the entry portico of the Chitradurga Fort, gigantic stone walls beckoned us to the inner fortification. After crossing three serpentine zig-zag turns in the Chitradurga Fort, each opening to the next inner level, we entered the central citadel. The walls of the Chitradurga Fort were built with such architectural elusiveness that one cannot see the interior at one shot. The idea behind building such a ramification was to decrease visibility and prevent running speed of king’s enemy if attempted to attack the fort. At the end of third porch, it opened to a wide-open space with the ‘bandi-khane’ (jail) on right, a gigantic water reservoir on left and the foothills of 280 steps to the main fort in front.

Central Citadel of the Chitradurga Fort

We were already breathless by the time we reached the central citadel. It was almost an hour’s trek from the starting point. We wanted a much-needed break before commencing the final hike to the hill top. The rising sun was sapping us off, unlike winter mornings. To rest our limbs, we found ourselves a shady corner near the jail area. As we gossiped within ourselves, a mid-aged dark complexioned obese man approached us and introduced himself as a registered guide. Finding us to be Kannada illiterates, he offered to articulate thrilling stories about the fort in a south Indian Hinglish style. We liked his polite approach and so agreed to take him along.

View of the Outer Chitradurga Fort from Top

He started off with the architectural facts about the Chitradurga fort – it houses 18 ancient temples, a mosque, 19 front side entries, 38 rear entrances, 4 secret entrances, a jail, a royal palace, stone swings, a holy Math (ashram), ramparts, granaries, oil pits and huge water reservoir. Realizing us losing interest in the hard facts and figures of the Chitradurga Fort, he quickly switched the tone of his contents and started narrating a legendary ancient story about the Chitradurga fort.

During the epic times of Mahabharata, two man-eating daemons used to dominate the Chitradurga hill – Hidimba (brother) and Hidimbi (sister). Hidimba had left the villagers terror-stricken while his sister Hidimbi loved peace and had soft corners for the poor people. During the exile of Pandavas, Bhima gave a tough fight to Hidimba and finally succeeded in killing him. His body was clandestinely buried inside the fort premises and even today the big boulders are believed to bear a testimony to Hidimba’s covert entombment.

Trek to Hidimbeswara Temple

However, in the journey, Bhima grew love interest on Hidimbi and they got married at the hilltop. It was right here their son Ghatotkach was born and brought up. Years later, to commemorate their mythological love story, a towering temple was built by the Vijaynagar Hindu kings at the summit of the castle which is now known as Hidimbeswara Temple – our final destination for the day.

With many such gripping periodical stories about the Chitradurga Fort, our guide kept steering us along the rocky trek, taking intermittent breaks in between. I must say, perhaps due to the venerable stony architecture of the Chitradurga fort, the temperature was truly soothing inside the citadels, making our trek feel easier than reality. ‘Natural AC’ was what our guide coined to describe the pleasing ambiance.

Climbing up for seventy-five more steps, he showed us a secret opening between two big boulders and narrated another fascinating story about an old lady called Obavva. She was the wife of the security guard of the fort during the reign of Madakari Nayaka. Hyder Ali’s forces tried to furtively invade the fort through this hole.

That day, when Obavva’s husband had gone for lunch, she was substituting him. Suddenly she found a couple of soldiers trying to make their way through the hole. She had nothing to fight against them except a tarnished ‘onake’ (a small farming chisel typically used by Kannada farmers during those days). With that, she kept slaying Hyder Ali’s warriors one by one as they struggled to enter the fort through the small opening and silently threw their corpses into an adjacent ‘tanniru doni’ (a black well). Over a very short period of time most of the soldiers fell prey to her, without knowing the ill fate of their successors. Obavva’s husband, upon his return was stunned to find her with a blood bathed chisel and hundreds of corpses around her.

Narrow Infiltration Point Protected by Obavva

Together they killed almost all the soldiers. Unfortunately, at the end, one of the warriors slaughtered Obavva and her husband. The hole in the rocks remained as a historical witness of the bloodshed even today in the Chitradurga Fort.We could feel a chill running down our spine visualizing the bloody scene of historic mass carnage.

Ascending through the serpentine way for another fifteen steps we reached a small temple dedicated to Lord Ganesh which is believed to house kinder Ghatotkach’s footsteps who was a devotee of Baal Ganesh. On way we visited few more temples dedicated to various deities and a mosque built during Tipu Sultan’s reign.

Footprints of Kinder Ghtaotkach

After climbing for over hundred and fifty steps, we reached the innermost citadel of the Chitradurga fort – opening to the Raja Rani Mahal and Chamundi Temple. Couple of massive royal stone swings used to be the then queen’s play zone. The iron rings had been removed but the structures still stood strong.

Raja Rani Mahal

Climbing for another eighty steps, we reached the Gopura – the entry portico of the Chitradurga Fort to the private shell of the Chitradurga fort. On one side were the steps to the Hidimbeswara Temple and the other side leading to the religious hymn charming area called Math housing the Gali Mantapa. At the base of Gopura, there were some engraved ancient designs. Came to know a mind-blowing information from our guide. The designs were made like playboards by the rulers from Vijaynagar Dynasty which actually depicted different war scenarios. The kings used to practice war tactics by means of small pebbles on these boards as a regal pastime.

Gopura

We visited the Math before climbing our way through the last fifty flights of stairs to the summit. The steep stepladders were naturally formed of stone cuts with only thin iron rods on either side to take support while climbing – certainly, the toughest part of the trek. There were couple of small turrets midway to take quick rests.

Hike to Hidimbeswara Temple – the Summit of Chitradurga Fort

The natural coolness gave relief to our fight against the rising sun. But soon our relief turned to dread when we got to know an electrifying attribute about the place – the Hidimbeswara temple is a leopards’ den. Every afternoon, after the main gate shuts down of the Chitradurga Fort, couple of leopards take their nocturnal refuge inside the temple. But the divinity of the place does not allow any violence. The guide too had encountered the feline beauties couple of times during his closing trip but was never been attacked. The fearless tone of the man made us shiver under the burning sun. Later we also got to know from him that there were three bears too who now live in the hole where Obavva had killed Hyder Ali’s soldiers.

Hidimbeswara Temple

There is a dense natural forest at the rear side of the Chitradurga Fort where the animals hunt food during daytime and by evening come back to their dens inside the fort. The main gate is thus closed strictly by 4pm and no visitors are allowed beyond that.

Upon reaching the uppermost fort, the entire Chitradurga town could be seen. The view was such a treat to our tired eyes. The temple had some old stone inscriptions which the guide said to be royal bonds from Rastrakuta’s time. The deity was that of Hidimbi, however the shrine remains locked under the fort authority’s supervision. Only the priest could open the gate during prayer hours. We took an hour’s breather inside the temple before commencing to descend.

Bird’s Eye View of Chitradurga Town From the Hilltop

Inside View of Hidimbeswara Temple

Royal Bonds of the Rastrakutas Inside the Hidimba Temple

It took us almost two and half hours to climb up to the highest point of the bastion, taking ample breathing breaks in between to enjoy our journey and stopping at the different remarkable spots of the castle. But honestly, if you want to appreciate the entire length and breadth of the Chitradurga fort, keep aside at least three full days to substantially cover the entire area. Nevertheless, thanks to our guide and the weather conditions, it was such a memorable experience. Chitradurga Fort was a truly picturesque fort indeed. 280 steps, worth trekking!